Baltic amber is a fascinating fossilized resin formed approximately 40-50 million years ago from coniferous trees growing in northern Europe; subsequently, rivers and glaciers transported it to the area of the Baltic Sea, where it was deposited and fossilized.
Baltic amber is therefore not a stone, but the fossilized resin of a now-extinct tree called Pinus Succinifera (hence the name succinite).
Amber may contain insect or other inclusions, which adds to its allure and scientific value.
It is a light gemstone with warm hues and contains succinic acid, which gives it special properties, such as warming on contact with the skin and releasing a pine-like scent.
In addition to being used for jewelry, various healing, protective, and purifying properties have been attributed to amber since time immemorial.